Understanding your dogs language

It is important to know what your dog is saying when he isn't saying anything! Many people say things like "the bite came out of no where" when really they just missed the signs. The signs can be subtle or very clear, you have to be on the look out for them to know how a dog is going to react to you or others.



This is relaxed submission. The dog is content in his place within the pack and is in a good mind set. He is saying "I'm happy and secure"





This is the play stance. Anyone who has been around a puppy knows this one. It says, "I'm about to be rough, but it's all in fun, I'm not serious."







This is fear. Notice the tail tucked way under and the back arched. This kind of fear settles after just a few minutes as long as the dog does not feel pressured. If a dog is ever making this move, give him some space, don't touch him or make eye contact. He needs a few minutes to let his brain relax. When he starts sniffing and the back and tail straighten he is beginning to relax, but still go slow.



This is fear aggression. The lips are very curled and this look says "I don't want a fight, but I'm scared" If you advance on this dog you will get bit! He needs to know you are not interested in him to feel safe. No touching this dog, talking, or even looking at. Pretend he does not exist and he will eventually calm down.






This is prey drive. Head low, paw up. This dog is ready to bounce on some kind of prey, either a cat, or ball or something that will give chase. If your dog is making this move to something you don't want chased your only shot is distraction. Make a loud, startling noise to get his attention. Saying his name or rushing at him will only speed up the inevitable.


This is dominance. Notice the head over top and the tail high and straight. As long as the dog is doing this to a playmate who responds with submission it is not a problem. But, never let a dog stand this way over your or a child!


*These are just a few of the hundreds of subtle things our dogs body will do to tell us what is going on in their mind. Learning your dogs body language is the best way to prevent unwanted behavior. I would suggest checking a book out at your local library and becoming an expert on your dogs unspoken language because you dog is talking ALL the time. Learn what he is saying and you'll have a deeper healthier connection with your friend, and also a mental safety net to protect your self from dogs you don't know!